Depending how you count, the Ethics, Society & Law (ES&L) Program includes about 10 core TRN courses, 1 core PHL course, and some 80 optional courses drawn from across the Faculty of Arts & Science at U of T. This small, intimate undergraduate program engages students in interdisciplinary approaches to socio-political, legal and ethical questions that societies must navigate today.
Required courses by year of study:
Please note: In the event of discrepancies in program requirements and course offerings between this website and the Faculty of Arts & Science Calendar, the Calendar shall take precedence. In order to improve and update the program, the requirements for ES&L change from time to time. The requirements that apply to you are the ones listed in the聽聽at the time you request the program ().
Many upper-year courses in ES&L have prerequisites determined by their home units, and many of those prerequisites are not ES&L courses. Thus, students need to plan ahead and make sure their programs of study fulfill the prerequisite requirements for the courses they wish to take in upper years. Furthermore, because course prerequisites can change, students are advised to check the prerequisites for relevant years of study. Please consult聽聽regarding ES&L courses, prerequisites and availability.
Below, you can also find a full list of courses for the 2025-2026 academic year associated with the Ethics, Society, & Law Program and a link to their academic calendar descriptions.
Please Note:聽In the event of discrepancies in program requirements and course offerings between this website and the Faculty of Arts & Science Calendar, the Calendar shall take precedence. In order to improve and update the program, the requirements for ES&L change from time to time. The requirements that apply to you are the ones listed in the 聽at the time you enter the program ().
强奸视频 enroll in and take courses offered by the Faculty of Arts & Science. The two main tools used for course selection and enrollment are the聽, which includes information on courses, programs and the rules and regulations of the university, and the聽, which contain scheduling information and enrollment procedures. If you have any questions about the Calendar or Timetable, please contact your College Registrar鈥檚 Office.
If you have a consideration that may require accommodations, please contact : 416-978-8060 or accessibility.services@utoronto.ca.